The pace at which medical knowledge advances is incredible. Every month, hundreds of medical journals publish multiple articles relaying new and valuable information for medical professionals. These articles, in addition to local and national conferences and online courses, represent just some of the opportunities for continuing professional education. Since 1968, the American Medical Association (AMA) has recognized the efforts of physicians to participate in continuing medical education (CME) activities. In 1981, as a response to the increasing number of CME opportunities available, the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) was created from a conglomerate of state and national organizations for the purpose of accrediting U.S. based groups to provide CME.
Physicians and medically related specialists can receive credits in a variety of ways. Live activities such as teaching and attending conferences and skills courses are probably the most commonly used way to earn credits. As an example, the Arthroscopy Association of North America sponsors CME meetings and skills courses throughout the year which are focused towards the treatment or orthopedic injuries by arthroscopic surgery. Many groups also provide free CME credit activities. Online CME is a new exciting way for physicians to continue to learn. Physicians can participate in online courses covering specific topics and even be engaged in entire meetings via the Internet.
A variety of written materials i.e. books and journals offer avenues for medical education. An article will cover a specific topic which is then tested through a series of questions that are submitted for grading. Physicians who write questions for standardized tests can also receive credit. Credit can also be claimed by those who write an article for a journal included on MEDLINE and for those that review articles. Posters that are presented at meetings can also count towards CME credit.
Physicians who complete a medically related advanced degree i.e. a fellowship or residency program automatically earn credits. Obtaining a recertification from the American Board of Medical Specialties also qualifies one for CME credit.
While this list of CME Activities is not all inclusive it does illustrate the many varied avenues available to physicians in their quest to keep their medical knowledge current. Physicians in even the most remote locations now have access to current information and training.